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The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
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GnK
6 posts

The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Sep 28, 2017, 15:00
THE LAWNS: EXTREMELY RAPID ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 2017

From Wiltshire SMR:

MWI16147 - SU18SE058
The Lawns - Mesolithic flint tools were found during fieldwork. SU 1610 8360 (map quarter sheet SU18SE)

MWI16365 - SU18SE625
Area around Immanual and Christ Church - A possible stone circle and a line of sarsen stones were recorded by A D Passmore . Grid reference . SU 1603 8407 (map quarter sheet SU18SE) . Monument type: Stone Setting: (An arrangement of one or more standing stones. Use particularly for isolated recumbent stones, or where original form of monument unclear.) Period: Unknown . Description and sources : “A possible stone circle and a line of sarsen stones were recorded by A D Passmore in a large field behind Christ Church. He thought that some of them formed a stone circle, but this may be dubious.” . . .

MWI16157 - SU18SE107
Lloyds Bank High St Old Town – Neolithic flint and ceramic (don’t know how much – mortlake-type present and polished axe) 1977

MWI16172 - SU18SE153
Market Square - A fragment of Bronze-Age pottery (cremation urn) and an arrowhead. SU 1595 8368 (map quarter sheet SU18SE)

MWI16173 - SU18SE154
Cricklade Street - A Late Bronze-Age spearhead (probably funerary). -National Monuments Record, 013 SU 1568 8389 (map quarter sheet SU18SE)

MWI16195 - SU18SE207
Market Square Old Town - Iron-age pottery fragments.SU 1595 8368 (map quarter sheet SU18SE)

MWI74822 - SU18SE461
Ridge and Furrow, Old Town - Ridge and furrow visible on aerial photographs. National Monuments Record, 001 – also see LIDAR

Topography – small shallow valleys with Mesolithic scatters and later prehistoric funerary monuments – likely areas of activity on highest ground west, under Old Town. Potential stone circle on north side of the Lawns is of note – similar connection to small spring and setting to Coate.
Areas of high priority for lithic scatters are clearly in the areas to the south of the Lawns (former Church Farm) and the beyond that into the varied topography south of there.

The ridge and furrow area could be an unknown quantity – ie it has not been disturbed since late medieval times, therefore surface finds can be expected to be virtually absent unless the ground has been eroded or disturbed in recent times (foot paths etc). Also cropmarks and LIDAR could be masked by ridge and furrow, and depending on the geology, geophysics also.

A scaled assessment of the potential would be recommended – hand-dug test pits to asses ground conditions and depths and artefact distributions > ideally combined with geophysics >well before any machine-dug trial trenching, if it ever came to that.

Overall there what the ‘potential’ for the Lawns area as a whole, the rapidly diminishing archaeological resources on the high ground and low hills, especially between Old Town and Commonhead, demands that full efforts should be made to get as much information as possible from whatever is left.

There are known prehistoric sites along 3 sides of the Lawns – each has been built upon, but the peripheries of this sites might still remain undisturbed. These should be treated as valuable heritage assets for Swindon, if they can be located, and not ‘low grade’ “residual “ archaeology.
tjj
tjj
3606 posts

Edited Dec 12, 2017, 22:16
Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Sep 28, 2017, 19:59
This is brilliant. Thank you so much for taking the trouble to do this and post it here. I will read, digest and refer back to when and if the need arises. Too much valuable heritage, both prehistoric and historic has been disappeared under the ravishes of development.

Very much appreciated.

PS: thanks too for your other post - I will link up with the 'Commonhead' page on FB.
Mrs Ahab
Mrs Ahab
1138 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Sep 29, 2017, 18:38
There are i think 2 very large sarsens in the lawns that i recal.
GnK
6 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Sep 30, 2017, 14:16
thanks - very useful - haven't actually been in there myself - maybe needs a visit...
Mrs Ahab
Mrs Ahab
1138 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Dec 12, 2017, 18:06
In fact what you describe is whats still there. My memory served me wrong. There is a clear arc of stones with several more in the trees. Then a small row of stones . i also noticed in the undergrowth a small wall probably build of the same stone.
nigelswift
8112 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Dec 30, 2017, 11:33
Hi June, I need to send you something. Could you email me at nigelswiftATaoldotcom? Thanks
tjj
tjj
3606 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Dec 30, 2017, 20:06
nigelswift wrote:
Hi June, I need to send you something. Could you email me at nigelswiftATaoldotcom? Thanks


Ooh! Intrigued - I will do Nigel. Wishing you and everyone a happy and healthy 2018. How time flies :)
nigelswift
8112 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Dec 30, 2017, 20:39
Puzzling email just sent....
Mrs Ahab
Mrs Ahab
1138 posts

Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Jan 08, 2018, 13:23
Im now completley fascinated with this. Consider there is a church which dates back to at least 1100 on the same site. There ate two spings in the park and both coate and the demolished circle at burdrop are close by. Is anyone else in this thread and local? Id love to be in touch and find out more if anyone knows , maybe meet up for a walk there.
tjj
tjj
3606 posts

Edited Jan 08, 2018, 20:29
Re: The Lawns, Swindon (+ sarsens/A D Passmore)
Jan 08, 2018, 16:49
Mrs Ahab wrote:
Im now completley fascinated with this. Consider there is a church which dates back to at least 1100 on the same site. There ate two spings in the park and both coate and the demolished circle at burdrop are close by. Is anyone else in this thread and local? Id love to be in touch and find out more if anyone knows , maybe meet up for a walk there.


Hello Mrs Ahab, great to hear of your interest. I am local and The Lawns is one of my favourite local places. I have an A4 size booklet which I bought several years ago from the museum in Old Town by Denis Bird titled "The Story of Holy Rood" - if they still have it, worth getting hold of. He believed Holy Rood Church is built on an ancient burial mound. There is archaeological evidence in the Old Town Museum that the Lawns was the site of early prehistoric settlement. I personally like to think (with no evidence to back it up as such) that this settlement probably had connections with whatever was going on in Avebury.

All the best, please stay enthused as a while back the Old Town Traders were quite supportive to the possibility of nicking part of the Lawns as a car park to facilitate Old Town development plans. Thankfully, that all seems to have gone quiet just for now, but I'm watching ....

tjj
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